Visibly reduces dark spots & restores skin radiance This highly effective whitening formula includes Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Licorice Root Extract, Vitamin E, Panthenol and Allantoin in order to reduce age spots, sun spots or any kind of skin discolorations and to obtain an overall fairer and whiter complexion. Whitens Niacinamide has an inhibitory effect on the transfer of melanosomes to skin cells, thus it interrupts the process that causes irregular pigmentation to form. It is also a helpful ingredient for addressing skin wrinkles and premature aging. Licorice root extract is known to inhibit tyrosinase. Active principles able to inhibit tyrosinase act by modifying the action site of the enzyme, thus reducing its activity. Vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate) acts on the melanine formation process to prevent hyperpigmentation and senile keratosis. Protects Photostable UVA/UVB filters prevent signs of premature aging, and sun-induced spots. Antioxidant Vitamin E is an important antioxidant that protects the skin from various harmful effects of sun by acting as a free-radical scavenger. Soothes Allantoin increases cell renewal, reduces skin irritations and reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Moisturizes Panthenol quickly and deeply moisturizes skin and has a significant effect on skin barrier function by decreasing TEWL values. Directions Use regularly twice a day on clean and dry face. For best results, use in combination with Discoloration Free Lumiskin 4% Super Serum and Bio Balance Facial Whitening Night Cream. Always apply sunscreen on skin when it is exposed to sun to prevent further darkening of existing spots and to lessen probability of having discolorations in the future. Re-apply the sunscreen every two hours. Suitable for all skin types including dry, dehydrated and oily skin due to its lightweight fast-absorbing texture.